Tumour Characterisation

We ensure that the targeted therapies are tailored to your unique tumor characteristics in order to provide the most tailored and highly effective treatment possible.

Tumour Characterisation

Therapy decisions should be personalised to each patient and their specific cancer. Certain targeted tumour therapies are effective only if the tumour exhibits particular properties. For example, HER2/neu-positive breast cancer patients can receive treatment with unique antibodies. Routine testing on tumour tissue or the primary tumour is already part of modern therapy planning. We analyse circulating tumour cells in the blood to determine therapy-relevant properties. This helps identify suitable therapy options, even when the primary tumour has been removed or is inaccessible.

Tumour cells have a high rate of cell division, leading to changes in their properties. These changes can affect surface properties, gene expression and the DNA itself. Regular testing of these properties can positively impact treatment success rates by optimising the responsiveness of tumour cells to the chosen therapy approach.

In cases of “cancer with unknown origin”, various tests (like Melan A, EGFR, ER, B7-H3, PSMA) are typically performed to get an idea of the origin of the tumour. Our “liquid-biopsy” approach examines these cells and helps identify the primary origin of the tumour by determining its specific properties and tells you how many percent of the cells are positive for the target molecule.

Examples of the importance of therapy-relevant characteristics

CETC/CTC properties are crucial for the following targeted therapy types:

  1. Hormone receptor blocking: Inhibiting estrogen or androgen receptors
  2. Antibody therapies: Targeting cell-surface molecules like HER2/neu
  3. Small molecule therapies: Blocking receptor signaling pathways
  4. Assessing cell growth status: Different medications are used for fast-growing cells compared to dormant or slow-growing cells..
  5. Identifying the origin of carcinomas with unknown primary origin (ACUP) by analysing characteristics of circulating tumour cells.

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